Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. To diagnose PCOS, medical professionals rely on the presence of at least two of the following three criteria: 1. Menstrual Irregularities: This includes conditions such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) or anovulation (lack of ovulation), which can impact overall reproductive health. 2. Ovarian Cysts: Multiple cysts in the ovaries, typically detected through ultrasound, are a hallmark of PCOS. 3. Hormonal Imbalances: Elevated androgen levels or other hormonal changes can also signal the presence of PCOS.