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Introduction
Understanding Facial Pigmentation
Skin pigmentation or hyperpigmentation happens when areas of your skin produce more melanin than the surrounding skin. It might appear as spots, a small patch or might cover a huge area and can happen at any body part, but it becomes more concerning when it happens on the face. The patches also vary in color- it might be brown, gray, red or pink. Other than the discoloration, it does not cause any itching or pain.
Causes/Risk Factors of Facial Pigmentation
- Genetics- A family history of skin pigmentation is one of the most common risk factors of Facial pigmentation.
- Sun damage- The harmful UV rays of sun can cause premature aging and skin pigmentation.
- Hormonal changes- Pregnancy, use of birth control pills or Hormone Replacement Therapy can result in pigmentation.
- Skin diseases- After an inflammatory skin disease like acne and eczema, skin might have dark spots.
- Underlying health conditions- Pigmentation can be caused by underlying medical conditions like Addison’s disease or hemochromatosis.
- Side effect of medicines
How to Avoid Facial Pigmentation
In Ayurveda, facial pigmentation is referred to as Vyanga, causing Niruja (painless), Tanu (thin) and Shavya varna mandala (bluish-black patches) on the face. It occurs as a result of vitiation of Vata, Pitta and rakta dhatu (blood). While treatments like chemical peeling can cause redness, tanning and steroids can cause skin discolouration, rosacea and skin thinning, Ayurveda has several safe Kantivardhaka herbs that have Raktashodhaka (blood purifying) and Varnyakara (glow imparting) properties that reduce cutaneous pigmentation and reduce discolouration. Lepana karma or application of herbal paste is the choice of treatment for Vyanga and best ayurvedic treatment for melasma on face, where Manjistha, Arjuna, Chandana and other such herbs can be used under the guidance of an Ayurveda physician. Nasya with Manjisthadi or Kumkumadi thailam is also a very effective ayurvedic treatment for pigmentation on face.
Home Remedies for Facial Pigmentation
- Apply Kumkumadi Thailam on your face after discussing with your Ayurveda physician to reduce pigmentation.
- Application of Manjistha powder with cucumber juice can help reduce pigmentation.
- Regularly apply red sandalwood paste mixed with honey to reduce blemishes.
- Application of Nalpamaradi thailam can help reduce pigmentation due to sun damage.
Conclusion
Achieving flawless skin, free from pigmentation concerns, is a desire shared by many. Understanding the causes of facial pigmentation, such as genetics, sun damage, hormonal changes, and underlying health conditions, is crucial in finding the right solutions. While modern treatments like chemical peeling and lasers may have side effects, Ayurveda therapies offer a safe and effective alternative. Ayurveda, with its emphasis on natural ingredients and holistic healing, provides gentle yet powerful remedies for combating pigmentation issues on the face. By incorporating Ayurveda practices, you can nourish your skin and restore its natural radiance.
