Frequently Asked Questions
Is there any relation between fibroadenoma and breast cancer ?
Not at all. But it could be a risk factor for developing breast carcinoma in the later stages of life. Most fibroadenomas will remain benign only. Family history is important when it comes to the transition of fibroadenoma. If any of your nearest relatives are diagnosed with breast cancer, try to keep a watchful eye over your breast lump. If monitored carefully, one can rule out the chances of fibroadenoma turning into breast cancer.
Is surgery an ultimate option in fibroadenoma ?
Fibroadenoma, as long as it remains benign, is not a cause of concern. However, if it starts getting bigger (ie > 3cm), it may compress the surrounding breast tissues. Lumpectomy and Cryoablation are the popular surgical choices when it comes to a fibroadenoma case. In lumpectomy or excisional biopsy, the growth is surgically removed and sent for histopathological assessment. In cryoablation, the lump is crushed by freezing it.
What lifestyle changes can be implemented to prevent fibroadenoma ?
Reports have shown that making appropriate lifestyle modifications can prevent fibroadenoma to an extent. Including green leafy vegetables, omega 3-rich items such as flax seeds, cruciferous vegetables, and fiber-rich food in your diet is thought to be helpful. Cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cabbage are sources of estrogen-balancing compounds such as indole-3-carbinol. Regular and excessive use of dairy products is not advised. Being physically active by doing exercise or yoga will help reduce the kapha in the body. Decreased use of oral contraceptives is also considered good for preventing fibroadenoma.