Women and their bodies physically and biologically are very complicated. Their bodies are subjected to changes throughout their life, and these changes are seldom minor. So naturally, while their bodies sustain these changes, a slight disturbance or slip from homeostasis is bound to happen. One such condition is ‘fibroids’. Let us dig deeper into this topic and know how Ayurveda can tackle this condition.
What are fibroids?
Fibroids are unnatural growths that form in or on the uterus of women. These tumors can occasionally grow extremely large, resulting in excruciating stomach pain and irregular periods. Other times, they have no noticeable effects at all. Usually benign or noncancerous, the growths. There is no known cause of fibroids.
Why do fibroids develop?
Although the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, several factors may contribute to their development.
- Family background: Fibroids might run in families. You could have this ailment if your mother, sister, or grandmother has a history of having it.
- Hormonal factors: The hormones made by the ovaries are estrogen and progesterone. Every menstrual cycle causes the uterine lining to renew and may promote the development of fibroids.
- Pregnancy: Your body produces more progesterone and estrogen during pregnancy. While you are pregnant, fibroids may form and expand quickly.
- Additional drivers of growth: The development of fibroid tumors may be influenced by substances in your body that assist with tissue maintenance, such as insulin-like growth factors.
- Cellular extranet (ECM): ECM stands for extracellular matrix. Your cells stick together thanks to ECM. Because fibroids include more ECM than typical cells, they are fibrous. Additionally, the ECM harbors growth factors and influences cell transformation.
Extremely minor symptoms, no symptoms at all, or severe symptoms can all be brought on by fibroids. Uterine fibroid’s most typical signs and symptoms include:
- Heavy, protracted, or excruciating periods
- Back or lower abdominal pain
- Traumatic sex
- Often urinating
- Discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Hefty menstrual bleeding
- Constipation
These are some of the symptoms, many more features can be seen like difficulty in urinating, etc.
Is there a vulnerability for fibroids?
- Usually, women in their reproductive age develop fibroid.
- Genetics plays an important role in the development of fibroids. Obesity can pose a risk factor for fibroids.
- Our lifestyle, the kind of food we eat, and the activities we indulge in, all these factors play a quintessential role in the development of fibroids.
Ayurveda has a set of its own beliefs and practices. For each of the diseases that we normally deal with in daily life, Ayurveda has its correlation to it and also has a treatment protocol specific to it. Fibroids in Ayurveda can be correlated to ‘Granthi’.
What is granthi?
Granthi refers to knotty elevations. It refers to nodular or glandular swelling with a hard, knotty, and rough appearance. As we know Ayurveda believes in the prevalence of tridoshas in our body, namely vata, pitta, and kapha. The disease occurs when these doshas are vitiated. In the case of granthi, there is the involvement of all three doshas, with importance to kapha dosha.
There are 9 varieties of granthi as per Ayurveda, they are :
- Vataja – due to vata dosha vitiation
- Pittaja – due to pitta dosha vitiation
- Kaphaja – due to kapha dosha vitiation
- Medoja – accumulation of excess adipose tissue element
- Siraja – due to faulty circulation
- Maamsaja – due to the intake of meat
- Asthi – due to vitiation of bone tissue element
- Vrana – ulcers
- Rakta granthi – due to vitiation of blood along with pain and burning sensation
Prognosis of Granthi as per Ayurveda
The granthi located in the neck, and vital parts, thick and rough, in children, well old persons are incurable.
Ayurvedic treatment for Granthi
First and foremost, any Ayurvedic treatment is preceded by analyzing the condition of the disease, the body constitution of the patient, and the strength of the patient.
Therefore, after analyzing the above criteria, the below-mentioned methods of management can be adopted:
- Oleation using ghee (preferably old) medicated with drugs like pippali (Piper nigrum), chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), brihati (Solanum indicum).
- Strong therapies like vamana (emesis) and virechana (purgation).
- Following a healthy diet after the eliminative therapies.
- Therapeutically cleaning the region above the neck.
- Chedana or scraping is the main treatment of granthi.
A ripened granthi must be removed along with its capsule followed by cauterization. It should be treated like a wound. Washing it with medicated oil can also be done.