Raktayoni from Yonivyapat in Ayurveda illustrates the uterine polyp. Yonivyapat includes the disorders of the reproductive system and it contains 20 different types of conditions. The uterine polyp can be correlated with Raktayoni. As the name defines, Rakta means blood and Yoni means Vagina. To conclude, excessive bleeding per vagina is the reason.
According to Ayurveda, active or passive congestion of blood in the vessels of the uterus can cause uterine polyps which indicate the predominance of blood tissue. This predominance and vitiation can be caused by the aggravation of the tridosha. The thick and unctuous grade of Kapha dosha oversees the growth of polyps on the uterus lining. Pitta being flowy can unsettle the stability quality leading to swellings and inflammations of the endometrial polyps. Hence, all these together obstruct the Vata dosha in its normal pathway and since nutrients do not reach the destined parts, the reproductive tissues become malnourished.
Excess intake of dry food, unwholesome food, surplus alcohol consumption, indigestion, excess indulgence in sexual intercourse, riding on animals or vehicles for long hours, excess physical strain, etc can act as the causative factors for Raktayoni. In addition, mental exhaustion like grief, stress, worries, and injury to the genital organ can also induce this ailment.
Ayurvedic treatments are considered beneficial for the management of disorders of the reproductive system including Uterine polyps. Based on the dosha predominance the administration of proper and convenient treatment should be furnished. The general treatment for uterine polyp involves Nidana Parivarjana(avoidance of causative factor), Sodhana(purification), Shamana(pacifying), and Rasayana therapies for long-lasting outcomes.
In addition, Uttara Basti is regarded as one of the adequate and beneficial therapies to bring equilibrium of Vata dosha, thus alleviating the Pitta and Kapha dosha as well.
External therapies include Abhyanga (massage), Swedana (sweating procedures), and Shirodhara. Inclusion of drugs with Ruksha(dry), Laghu(light), Kashaya(astringent), Ama pachaka(eliminating the endotoxin), Agni vardhaka(enhancing digestive fire), and Lekhana(scarifying) properties can be used for the surveillance of polyps.